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91.
We introduce different model structures on the categories of simplicial presheaves and simplicial sheaves on some essentially small Gro-then-dieck site T and give some applications of these simplified model categories. In particular, we prove that the stable homotopy categories SH((Sm/k)Nis,A1) and SH((Sch/k)cdh,A1) are equivalent. This result was first proven by Voevodsky and our proof uses many of his techniques, but it does not use his theory of -closed classes.  相似文献   
92.
We study (set-valued) mappings of bounded -variation defined on the compact interval I and taking values in metric or normed linear spaces X. We prove a new structural theorem for these mappings and extend Medvedev's criterion from real valued functions onto mappings with values in a reflexive Banach space, which permits us to establish an explicit integral formula for the -variation of a metric space valued mapping. We show that the linear span GV (I;X) of the set of all mappings of bounded -variation is automatically a Banach algebra provided X is a Banach algebra. If h:I× X Y is a given mapping and the composition operator is defined by (f)(t)=h(t,f(t)), where tI and f:I X, we show that :GV (I;X) GV (I;Y) is Lipschitzian if and only if h(t,x)=h0(t)+h1(t)x, tI, xX. This result is further extended to multivalued composition operators with values compact convex sets. We prove that any (not necessarily convex valued) multifunction of bounded -variation with respect to the Hausdorff metric, whose graph is compact, admits regular selections of bounded -variation.  相似文献   
93.
The mapping version of Pöschel's theory on differentiable foliation structures of invariant tori is presented and the relevant estimates explicitly in terms of the diophantine constant and the nondegeneracy parameters of frequency maps are given. As a direct application of the main result, a generalization of Moser's small twist theorem to high dimensions is given.  相似文献   
94.
For composition operators on spaces of analytic functions it is well known that norm estimates can be converted to Carleson measure estimates. The boundedness of the composition operator becomes equivalent to a Carleson measure inequality. The measure corresponding to a composition operator on the Dirichet space is , where is the cardinality of the preimage . The composition operator will have closed range if and only if the corresponding measure satisfies a ``reverse Carleson measure' theorem: for all . Assuming is bounded, a necessary condition for this inequality is a reverse of the Carleson condition: (C) for all Carleson squares . It has long been known that this is not sufficient for a completely general measure. Here we show that it is also not sufficient for the special measures . That is, we construct a function such that is bounded and satisfies (C) but the composition operator does not have closed range.

  相似文献   

95.
The field of generalized power series with real coefficients and exponents in an ordered abelian divisible group is a classical tool in the study of real closed fields. We prove the existence of irreducible elements in the ring consisting of the generalized power series with non-positive exponents. The following candidate for such an irreducible series was given by Conway (1976): . Gonshor (1986) studied the question of the existence of irreducible elements and obtained necessary conditions for a series to be irreducible. We show that Conway's series is indeed irreducible. Our results are based on a new kind of valuation taking ordinal numbers as values. If we can give the following test for irreducibility based only on the order type of the support of the series: if the order type is either or of the form and the series is not divisible by any monomial, then it is irreducible. To handle the general case we use a suggestion of
M.-H. Mourgues, based on an idea of Gonshor, which allows us to reduce to the special case . In the final part of the paper we study the irreducibility of series with finite support.

  相似文献   

96.
97.
We introduce numerical invariants of holomorphic singular foliations under bimeromorphic transformations of surfaces. The basic invariant is a foliated version of the Kodaira dimension of compact complex manifolds.The author was supported by CNPq-Brazil in 1998 and Conseil Régional de Bourgogne in 1999.  相似文献   
98.
动生、感生电动势与法拉第电磁感应定律等价性的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
法拉第电磁感应定律与动生电动势、感生电动势之和是完全等价的。本文通过实例证明,等价是有条件的。当回路中存在大块导体时,则不等价。  相似文献   
99.
For two periods of quantum-cascade laser structures, we propose a system of closed balance equations that make it possible to calculate the occupancy of the energy levels, the quasi-Fermi levels, and also the injection current density taking into account different charge carrier scattering mechanisms. __________ Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 74, No. 6, pp. 801–804, November–December, 2007.  相似文献   
100.
证明了如果空间类κ为D-空间类或闭遗传不可约空间类,则I(κ)(∈)κ.这一结果对于κ为D空间类和闭遗传不可约空间类,肯定地回答了I(κ)是否包含I2(κ)问题.  相似文献   
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